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Recuperação é um método de repagar [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_debt|dívida do sono]] dormindo sem alarmes e com restrições mínimas.


{{TNT|DC1}}
== Mecanismo ==
Dual Core 1 или DC1 - это первое расписание линейки [[Special:MyLanguage/Dual core|Dual Core]], которое является результатом сокращения второго ядра Сегментированного и добавления одного нэпа днем для компенсации.<ref name="polysoc" /> DC1 также считается относительно простым расписанием, и его часто рекомендуют новичкам.


==Происхождение==
Recuperação normalmente é aplicada em dois casos:


DC1 первоначально был предложен [[Special:MyLanguage/Polyphasic Society|Polyphasic Society]]. Были описаны два варианта, о которых подробнее можно узнать в разделе [[Special:MyLanguage/#original-variants|Оригинальные варианты]].Сообщество в [[Special:MyLanguage/Polyphasic Sleep Discord|Discord]] позже немного изменило расписание до его текущей стандартной формы.
* Antes da adaptação. Isso reduz a dívida do sono pre-existente, que geralmente faz a adaptação [[Special:MyLanguage/4-Stages Adaptation Model|mais suave]] e possivelmente mais curta.
* Após fracassar na adaptação, o que inclui principalmente [[Special:MyLanguage/Oversleep syndrome|Síndrome do excesso de sono]] ou ficar preso no [[Special:MyLanguage/stage 3/4 loop|loop do estágio 3/4]].


==Механизм==
O tempo que esse processo leva depende da quantidade de dívida de sono e eficiência do sono de cada pessoa. Espera-se que dure 1-2 semanas em média, mas pode ser mais curto ou mais longo na maioria dos casos.  
 
{{further|Dual core#Mechanism}}
 
{{further|Dual core#Alternative mechanism}}
Механизм DC1 аналогичен Сегментированному. Оба ядра расположены вблизи к соответствующему пику стадий сна для эффективности. Первое ядро примерно такой же длины, как и первое ядро Сегментированного, в то время как второе ядро сокращено.
 
В настоящее время, стандартный вариант состоит из ядер в 3ч20м и 1ч40м. Длина цикла, кратная 100м вместо 90м, предназначена для получения дополнительного [[wikipedia:Rapid_eye_movement_sleep|REM]] в начале или в конце ядер.
 
Нэп расположен вскоре после полудня. Он не всегда наполнен REM, и для некоторых может содержать в основном NREM2. Тем не менее, нэп помогает [[Special:MyLanguage/wake time reduction|поддерживать бодрость]] до первого ядра.
 
DC1 часто сравнивают с [[Special:MyLanguage/E2|E2]], поскольку в обоих расписаниях блоки сна размещены в одинаковое время суток. У них похоже общее время сна и одинаковое количество блоков сна (3), с основным различием в том, что E2 имеет нэп на рассвете, а DC1 - ядро.
 
==Адаптация==
 
[[Special:MyLanguage/cold turkey|Прямая адаптация]] к DC1 распространена больше всего. В качестве альтернативы также можно адаптироваться к этому расписанию [[Special:MyLanguage/gradual adaptation|постепенно]], сначала адаптировавшись к Сегментированному.
 
===Прямая адаптация===
 
~3.5-часовое ядро может не покрывать потребность в SWS полностью с самого начала, поэтому может потребоваться его разделение, что может вызвать трудные SWS-пробуждения после любого из ядер. Высокая потребность в SWS (как минимум ~150м), вероятно, потребует расширения первого ядра (до ~4.5 часов), чтобы полностью покрыть SWS.
 
===Постепенная адаптация===
 
Этот метод, вероятно, занимает больше времени, чем прямая адаптация, но переход от адаптированного Сегментированного к новому DC1 вызовет меньше стресса. Однако успех не гарантирован, и этот метод на самом деле показал более низкий процент успеха, чем метод прямой адаптации. Это в значительной степени связано с его длительностью.
 
Однако тех, кто адаптировался к Сегментированному и оставался на нем в течение длительного времени, переход к DC1 на этом этапе ставит их в равные условия с теми, кто естественно склонен к сегментированному сну.
 
==Сложность==
 
DC1 - это график средней сложности. Для тех, кто склонен к Сегментированному, он, вероятно, будет проще и естественнее, чем E2. Однако для других E2 будет намного проще, так как не требует перераспределения SWS. DC1, как известно, менее гибкий график по сравнению с E2, и, как и все другие графики Dual core, он гораздо менее устойчив к поздним ядрам.
 
==Образ жизни==
 
Как и в случае с другими графиками Dual core, первое ядро должно быть расположено в более ранних часах ночи, чтобы покрывать пик SWS. Вечерняя деятельность, которая вынуждает задержать первое ядро, может нарушить график. Хотя после адаптации иногда можно оправиться от подобного случая, это в целом очень пагубно влияет на режим и может в конечном итоге полностью дестабилизировать его.  


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The longer night gap between the cores may also not be suitable for everyone, because staying awake for many hours at night everyday can be boring and eventually overwhelming.
At first, total sleep time may be unexpectedly high or low, but it stabilizes with time. Eventually, the total duration of sleep should become close to the personal [[Special:MyLanguage/monophasic|monophasic]] baseline. This, as well as feeling refreshed and rested during the day, indicates that the recovery process has been successfully completed.
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</div>


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Not many adapted DC1 (non-extended) sleepers have been able to flex the core sleeps by much. It would require lower sleep requirements overall, or experienced sleepers to be able to manage a flexible DC1. With the second core fixed, the first core may be moved up to 1 hour forward or back. It is uncertain as to how flexible the nap can be. Regardless, more data is required to determine how flexible DC1 can be, compared to E2, whose second nap is highly flexible in a lot of adapted people.
== Variants ==
</div>  
</div>


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Having only a daytime nap, DC1 is suitable for jobs that allow a nap to be taken during a break.
Technically, most [[Special:MyLanguage/non-reducing|non-reducing]] schedules are sufficient as the recovery variants. This section describes the most popular ones.
</div>  
</div>


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With only a 2-cycle SWS core on the default variant, it may not fully accommodate the extra SWS need from intense exercise.
=== Monophasic ===
</div>
 
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==Variants==
</div>
</div>


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DC1 offers a several scheduling options. However, the only significantly successful variants are the original ones and the extended variant.
This is the most popular type of recovery. The nocturnal sleep should start at the same time daily and end with a natural wake when feeling refreshed enough. It's preferable to schedule a [[Special:MyLanguage/dark period|dark period]] before the core to increase sleep efficiency.
</div>
 
 
<span id="original-variants"></span>
===Оригинальные варианты===
 
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[[File:DC1 original.png|thumb|Original DC1 variants]]
These are the versions originally proposed by Polyphasic Society. Both of these give a total of 5h in core sleep.
</div>
 
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The first (outer) variant has the same first core as Segmented, and may allow for a smoother transition from it. It closely resembles the current default version, and most of what is said about the standard one also applies to it.
</div>
</div>


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The second (inner) one is more balanced in terms SWS and REM potential, and may allow for a more complete repartitioning. However, 2.5-hour cores increase the likelihood for SWS wakes, which increases the chance for oversleeping, especially in the first core. For some, waking up from SWS and/or REM is extremely challenging and best avoided. This variant may be better for those needing more REM than SWS. Adapting to this variant may eventually result in 4 sleep cycles of ~75 minutes. However, this is mostly hypothetical and requires more data to confirm.
=== Biphasic ===
</div>
</div>


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===Slightly modified core duration ===
[[Special:MyLanguage/Biphasic|Biphasic]] sleep is often used for the recovery as well. Having two blocks of sleep, it is possible to use an alarm for one of them, without restrictions for the second one.
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[[File:DC1-mod.png|thumb|Slightly shortened/extended cores]]
* [[Special:MyLanguage/E1|E1]] and [[Special:MyLanguage/Siesta|Siesta]] may have a restricted nocturnal core if it's impossible to sleep for long enough due to social inconveniences. In order to compensate for the lost sleep, a no-alarm sleep is scheduled during midday. Sleep during the day shouldn't be longer than ~2 hours though, as this may destabilize [[wikipedia:Circadian_rhythm|circadian rhythm]] or make it difficult to fall asleep in the evening. For this reason, it also makes sense to restrict the daytime block of sleep, but leaving the nocturnal sleep without alarms.
A slightly longer second core can account for a higher REM need. The higher total sleep also increases the potential to flex the cores after adaptation. This variant is considered viable, though the second core may or may not cause difficult wakes.
* On [[Special:MyLanguage/Segmented|Segmented]], it's possible to use alarms for the first core, waking up from the second one naturally.
</div>
 
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Using slightly shortened cores would be more difficult, as it has less total sleep time. Repartitioning of sleep stages will need to be more intense than on the standard version. This may be suitable for those with slightly lower monophasic needs (~7h). It is unknown how flexible the variant would be after adapting, since there are no records of its flexibility, and the successful adaptees did not maintain the schedule long enough.
</div>
 
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===Shortened cores and 30-minute naps===
</div>
</div>


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[[File:DC1-30m.png|thumb|30min naps and shortened cores]]
=== Random ===
These variants are derived from [[Special:MyLanguage/Triphasic|Triphasic]], and have significantly less total sleep than standard DC1. They extend the night and morning cores, while shortening the daytime core of Triphasic to a 30m nap for ease of scheduling. Both attempts and adaptations have been rare, possibly because of the uncommon core lengths leading to difficult wakes.
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Note that these two variants are likely to be much more difficult than standard DC1 ("Hard" or "Very Hard" category), perhaps similar to Triphasic.
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</div>


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===Extended===
[[Special:MyLanguage/Random|Random]] sleep is the quickest way to recover. This means sleeping as much as possible at any desired time. As much as this way of recovery is appealing, it is not recommended. Habitual random sleep reduces discipline, which makes it difficult to adapt to strict sleep schedules afterwards. Moreover, random sleepers are more likely to have reduced sleep quality, which contributes to the adaptation difficulty as well.
</div>
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[[File:DC1-ext.png|thumb|Two possible ways to extend DC1]]
== Sleep restriction ==
Both of these variants over the years have reported a lot of success. They are more beginner-friendly, but offer less sleep reduction. Those with a higher monophasic baseline (~9h) are also recommended to attempt these variants.
</div> 
 
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The choice between the two depends on the balance of SWS and REM requirements. The 3-3 variant would favour more balanced or higher REM needs, whereas the 4.5-1.5 favours higher SWS needs, such as with those who regularly perform intense exercise. Both variants allow a somewhat later first core (up to ~23) compared to the default variant.
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These variants also allow a long morning wake gap, up to ~8-9 hours. As it has a higher total sleep time, maintaining alertness is much easier than on regular DC1. This may allow one to stay awake through the workday, and then have a nap after work (at ~16-17). These are also known to be much more flexible, both in the cores and in the nap. After adapting, one can also proceed to [[Special:MyLanguage/DC2|DC2]] to as a route to adapt to [[Special:MyLanguage/Ducamayl|Ducamayl]].
</div>
 
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===Longer post-core gap===
</div>
</div>


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[[File:DC1 Long Morning Gap.png|thumb|A DC1 variant with 8h morning wake gap|alt=]]
It is possible to recover while still using alarms. The recovery with sleep restriction takes longer, but sometimes it may be necessary due to the social life restrictions. This method is generally not recommended due to its inefficiency.
On this variant, the core gap is shortened and the core-nap gap is lengthened. This may be easier to schedule for some. However, this has been very difficult, and has essentially few successful adaptations. Individuals with slightly lower sleep needs may be more able to do this, as they can stay awake longer at a given total sleep time.
</div>
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Similar to E2, the morning gap is suggested to be no longer than 7-8 hours. The evening gap can be up to about 9 hours, because sleep pressure is lower then.
[[Category:Adaptation to Polyphasic Sleep]]
</div> 
 
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=== Core-nap flip===
</div>
</div>
 
{{TNT|Template:Adaptation to Polyphasic Sleep}}
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[[File:Siesta-alike.png|thumb|A DC1 (extended) variant with a core-nap flip|alt=]]
Some individuals find that a nap around REM peak results in more vivid dream recall compared to a core. This variant makes use of a dawn nap, moving the second core to a position similar to [[Special:MyLanguage/Siesta|Siesta]]. Attempts are very rare, and only one person is known to have successfully adapted to it.
</div> 
 
==Примечания==
 
{{reflist|refs=
<ref name="polysoc">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418071441/https://www.polyphasicsociety.com/polyphasic-sleep/overviews/dual-core/ |title=Dual-Core Sleep |website=Polyphasic Society |access-date=2020-12-18}}
</ref>
}}
[[Category:Schedules]]
{{TNT|Polyphasic Sleep Schedules}}

Revision as of 16:15, 24 January 2021

Recuperação é um método de repagar [do sono] dormindo sem alarmes e com restrições mínimas.

Mecanismo

Recuperação normalmente é aplicada em dois casos:

O tempo que esse processo leva depende da quantidade de dívida de sono e eficiência do sono de cada pessoa. Espera-se que dure 1-2 semanas em média, mas pode ser mais curto ou mais longo na maioria dos casos.

At first, total sleep time may be unexpectedly high or low, but it stabilizes with time. Eventually, the total duration of sleep should become close to the personal monophasic baseline. This, as well as feeling refreshed and rested during the day, indicates that the recovery process has been successfully completed.

Variants

Technically, most non-reducing schedules are sufficient as the recovery variants. This section describes the most popular ones.

Monophasic

This is the most popular type of recovery. The nocturnal sleep should start at the same time daily and end with a natural wake when feeling refreshed enough. It's preferable to schedule a dark period before the core to increase sleep efficiency.

Biphasic

Biphasic sleep is often used for the recovery as well. Having two blocks of sleep, it is possible to use an alarm for one of them, without restrictions for the second one.

  • E1 and Siesta may have a restricted nocturnal core if it's impossible to sleep for long enough due to social inconveniences. In order to compensate for the lost sleep, a no-alarm sleep is scheduled during midday. Sleep during the day shouldn't be longer than ~2 hours though, as this may destabilize circadian rhythm or make it difficult to fall asleep in the evening. For this reason, it also makes sense to restrict the daytime block of sleep, but leaving the nocturnal sleep without alarms.
  • On Segmented, it's possible to use alarms for the first core, waking up from the second one naturally.

Random

Random sleep is the quickest way to recover. This means sleeping as much as possible at any desired time. As much as this way of recovery is appealing, it is not recommended. Habitual random sleep reduces discipline, which makes it difficult to adapt to strict sleep schedules afterwards. Moreover, random sleepers are more likely to have reduced sleep quality, which contributes to the adaptation difficulty as well.

Sleep restriction

It is possible to recover while still using alarms. The recovery with sleep restriction takes longer, but sometimes it may be necessary due to the social life restrictions. This method is generally not recommended due to its inefficiency.


Mechanism
Methods
Stages Model
Symptoms
Failure
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