Difference between revisions of "DC2"

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==Difficulty==
 
==Difficulty==
For non-naturally segmented sleepers, adapting to Dual core schedules generally more difficult compared to [[Everyman]], because splitting of vital sleep stages into two cores may induce difficult wakes. In that case, adapting to DC2 is slightly more difficult compared to E2, but may be easier for naturally segmented sleepers.
+
For non-naturally segmented sleepers, adapting to Dual core schedules are generally more difficult compared to [[Everyman]], because splitting vital sleep stages into two cores may induce difficult wakes. In that case, adapting to DC2 is slightly more difficult compared to E2, but may be easier for naturally segmented sleepers.
  
 
==Adaptation==
 
==Adaptation==
Either cold turkey or gradual adaptation to DC2 is possible. After adapting to DC2, one can start flexing the naps and possibly core(s) and adapt to [[DUCAMAYL]], or transition to DC3. The first core sleep may also naturally shorten to about 2.5h as a result of compressed repartitioning and high frequency of sleep.  
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Either cold turkey or gradual adaptation to DC2 is possible. After adapting to DC2, one can start flexing the naps and possibly core(s) and adapt to [[Ducamayl]], or transition to [[DC3]]. The first core sleep may also naturally shorten to about 2.5h as a result of compressed repartitioning and high frequency of sleep.
  
 
==Lifestyle Considerations==
 
==Lifestyle Considerations==
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The inner ring is the original variant of the schedule proposed by [[Polyphasic Society]], which cuts more sleep than the current standard variant. Totaling 4h40m of sleep, this version has a similar amount of total sleep to E3 (3.5-hour core). However, scheduling a 2.5h first core may result in heavy SWS wakes in the beginning and cause oversleeping. This reduced total sleep may also make this variant less flexible after adaptation. Throughout the years, this variant has seen little success, but those with slightly reduced monophasic sleep requirements may be able to adapt to it more easily.  
 
The inner ring is the original variant of the schedule proposed by [[Polyphasic Society]], which cuts more sleep than the current standard variant. Totaling 4h40m of sleep, this version has a similar amount of total sleep to E3 (3.5-hour core). However, scheduling a 2.5h first core may result in heavy SWS wakes in the beginning and cause oversleeping. This reduced total sleep may also make this variant less flexible after adaptation. Throughout the years, this variant has seen little success, but those with slightly reduced monophasic sleep requirements may be able to adapt to it more easily.  
  
It may also be possible to compress the cycle lengths down to 80 minutes. The common approach would be to adapt to the standard variant, and then wait for the compression to occur. It is not recommended to directly start an adaptation to variant.  
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It may also be possible to compress the cycle lengths down to 80 minutes. The common approach would be to adapt to the standard variant, and then wait for the compression to occur. It is not recommended to directly start an adaptation to a variant.  
 
[[File:DC2-mod 3.png|thumb|A DC2-modified variant with the same sleep duration for both cores|alt=]]
 
[[File:DC2-mod 3.png|thumb|A DC2-modified variant with the same sleep duration for both cores|alt=]]
  
 
=== Equal core lengths ===
 
=== Equal core lengths ===
This DC2 variant offers a somewhat higher total sleep than usual (not high enough to be grouped into the extended category), and both core sleeps last for 2.5h each. So far there has only been one success with this variant, however. The premise behind this variant is to '''provide some buffer total sleep to advance to DUCAMAYL''' with both cores becoming flexible. This example sets the consideration for appropriate core durations to ensure that they can receive some flexibility after adaptation. Because of the highly uncommon and ill-advised 2.5h core duration, beginners and inexperienced polyphasic sleepers should avoid this variant.  
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This DC2 variant offers slightly more time in cores, with both core sleeps being 2.5 hours. Only one success has been documented with this variant so far, however. This schedule prepares one for Ducamayl, in which both cores are flexible. Because of the 2.5h core duration, beginners should avoid this variant.  
  
An easier way to schedule a similar amount of sleep duration for both cores is to have a '''3.5h core and a 1.5h core''' respectively. The 3.5h core duration has been used in E3 in a lot of successful adaptations and the idea behind it is to make use of the potential +30m from the 3h mark for more REM sleep (even though the better statistically likely REM period is oftentimes a 5h core). Once adaptation is complete, it may become more comfortable to flex both core sleeps.   
+
An easier way to schedule a similar amount of sleep duration for both cores is to have 3.5h and 1.5h cores, both of which being more common core lengths. Once adaptation is complete, it may also be possible to flex both core sleeps.   
  
===Early rotation/Pronap===
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===Early rotation/pronap===
 
[[File:DC2 Early Rotation.png|thumb|A DC2 variant with the first nap around dawn|alt=]]
 
[[File:DC2 Early Rotation.png|thumb|A DC2 variant with the first nap around dawn|alt=]]
This interesting DC2 variant rotates the whole schedule backward, to earlier hours. The premise behind this distribution of sleeps is to place most sleep blocks to night hours, and only have one nap in the day. As a result, the wake gap between each core is possibly smaller than on the standard version. The first nap is placed at the usual position of the second core, and as a result, it is very similar to an [[Everyman|Everyman schedule]]. The first core likely will contain most SWS needs, while the second core may be a mixed core (containing both SWS and REM, but likely more REM sleep). Both naps may contain REM sleep, which can boost the chance to recall dreams.  
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This variant rotates the whole schedule backward to earlier hours. The goal of this is to place 3 sleep blocks at night, leaving only one nap in the day. The core gap also becomes shorter. The first nap is placed in the morning, resembling an [[Everyman]] schedule. The first core will likely cover most of the SWS, while the second core may be mixed (containing both SWS and REM, but likely more REM sleep). Both naps are more likely to contain REM sleep, which can boost dream recall.  
  
Alternatively, the first nap can be extended to become a '''Pronap''' (e.g, 30m) to better sustain wakefulness and provide more REM sleep for individuals with somewhat higher REM requirements, because the first nap is located in REM peak. The reason a Pronap can be used is that both core sleeps mostly cover all SWS needs, leaving basically no room for SWS to occur in this hypothetical Pronap. The Pronap can then yield better wakefulness sustaining, and can become flexible after adaptation. However, it is important to note that this is a new proposal for an alternate DC2 variation, and has not been tested. There is also little incentive to try out this early rotation/Pronap variant, because the first core is too early in the evening, and becomes a liability for social time for a lot of people.  
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In this variant, the first nap can also be extended to become a [[pronap]] (30-40m) to better sustain wakefulness and provide more REM sleep. However, this variant has not been tested, with the obvious issue of the early first core conflicting with daily life for most people.  
  
===Extended variant===
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===Extended===
 
[[File:DC2-ext Base.png|thumb|alt=|A DC2-extended variant]]
 
[[File:DC2-ext Base.png|thumb|alt=|A DC2-extended variant]]
'''DC2-extended''' simply extends the second core sleep by a full cycle, making it 3h total. This variant shares the same total sleep as E2-extended, with the exception of having 2 core sleeps. People with high sleep requirements (especially in both REM and SWS) can make use of the sleep frequency and the assistance from naps to meet the necessary vital sleep requirements. The only advantage of this version is that the first core can be delayed to the last hours of SWS peak - meaning it is possible to schedule this core at 11 PM or later. However, while looking realistic on paper, DC2-extended has never really reported any successes. It is also outclassed by '''E2-extended''', which is more convenient in scheduling, more success and an allegedly easier adaptation. While it is possible to schedule the first core to be 4.5h long and the second core to be 1.5h long (for more SWS recovery from intense exercising or high SWS requirement), DC2-extended is also shadowed by '''DC1-extended''', which has the same total sleep for both cores combined while only requiring 1 daytime nap (more comfortable to keep up long-term). 
+
The second core can be extended to a 3h sleep. People with high sleep requirements (especially in both REM sleep and SWS) may benefit from the extra sleep. The first core can also be delayed, starting possibly at midnight. However, DC2-extended has seen very few attempts, and virtually no success. [[DC1#Extended|DC1-extended]] and [[E2#Extended|E2-extended]] are recommended instead, as both are easier to schedule, and likely no more difficult to adapt to.  
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 +
===TC1-alike ===
 
[[File:Dc2tc1.png|thumb|A DC2 variant with TC1 structure]]
 
[[File:Dc2tc1.png|thumb|A DC2 variant with TC1 structure]]
 +
This is an experimental variant proposed by [[User:Sekvanto|Sekvanto]]. Both cores are 2 hours long and placed early so that the first nap can be placed in the morning. The second nap is placed around midday. This resembles [[TC1]], replacing one of the cores with a nap while extending the other cores. The dawn nap may increase dream recall. This variant has only one daytime nap, which may make it more convenient for some. Nonetheless, the early first core may pose an issue.
  
===TC1 structure===
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Note that 2h [[cores]] are uncommon, as they are not a multiple of a typical cycle length and may induce difficult mid-cycle REM sleep or SWS wakes. This variant also contains less sleep than the standard, which may make it more difficult. Not many attempts have been made, and there has been few successes.
This is an experimental variant, proposed by [[User:Sekvanto|Sekvanto]]. Both cores have the same length of 2 hours. Three blocks of sleep are placed during the night hours: both cores and one of the naps. The second nap is placed midday. Such schedule resembles the structure of [[TC1]], replacing one of the cores with a nap and extending the remaining cores. This variant has fewer naps during the daytime, which potentially makes it more convenient socially for some. An early core may be an issue, on the other hand. Another benefit is a dawn nap, which may increase dream recall.
 
 
 
It should be noted that 2h [[cores]] are usually considered a bad choice since they are a bit longer than an average sleep cycle, which makes SWS wakes more possible. This schedule overall isn't popular and had only a couple of successful adaptations. However, 2h cores work for some, supposedly either by having extended sleep cycles or by getting more light sleep at the end of the cores.
 
  
== References ==
+
==References==
 
{{reflist|refs=
 
{{reflist|refs=
 
<ref name="polysoc">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418071441/https://www.polyphasicsociety.com/polyphasic-sleep/overviews/dual-core/ |title=Dual-Core Sleep |website=Polyphasic Society |access-date=2020-12-18}}</ref>
 
<ref name="polysoc">{{cite web |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418071441/https://www.polyphasicsociety.com/polyphasic-sleep/overviews/dual-core/ |title=Dual-Core Sleep |website=Polyphasic Society |access-date=2020-12-18}}</ref>

Latest revision as of 08:51, 16 January 2021

DC2
Dual Core 2
chart link

Total sleep5 hours 10 minutes
Proposed byPolyphasic Society
DifficultyModerate
Specification1 dusk core, 1 dawn core, 2 daytime naps

Dual Core 2, or DC2, is the second Dual core schedule, with two cores and two naps.[1] The total sleep of DC2 is around 5 to 5.5 hours.

Mechanism

With 2 core sleeps placed around the peaks and 2 naps in the day, DC2 is similar to E3-extended in timings, except that the first nap of E3 is replaced with a core.

The first core should ideally contain nearly all the required SWS, while the second core should contain primarily REM sleep. The naps help sustain wakefulness with reduced total sleep time, and may or may not contain REM sleep.

The total sleep is relatively high, and may allow for flexing after adaptation. Compared to E2, which has a similar total sleep, the split cores may allow for more efficient sleep. Four sleeps per day keeps sleep pressure relatively low, and skipping naps would be more tolerable compared to schedules like E2, as long as this does not happen often.

Difficulty

For non-naturally segmented sleepers, adapting to Dual core schedules are generally more difficult compared to Everyman, because splitting vital sleep stages into two cores may induce difficult wakes. In that case, adapting to DC2 is slightly more difficult compared to E2, but may be easier for naturally segmented sleepers.

Adaptation

Either cold turkey or gradual adaptation to DC2 is possible. After adapting to DC2, one can start flexing the naps and possibly core(s) and adapt to Ducamayl, or transition to DC3. The first core sleep may also naturally shorten to about 2.5h as a result of compressed repartitioning and high frequency of sleep.

Lifestyle Considerations

In spite of the four scheduled sleeps, DC2 can be a viable schedule for many, because of its ability to become flexible after adaptation. The first nap can be taken during a noon or lunch break and the second nap can be taken after work (16-17:30). It is then possible to sustain 2 naps per day, with a consistent work schedules on weekdays for example.

DC2 also allows for some physical exercise since it has a relatively high total time in cores. Both cores may feel long and restful after adaptation, despite the relatively short durations compared to monophasic sleep. DC2 provides many alertness boosts, replenishing energy in the morning, at noon, and in the afternoon.

However, it may be difficult to both take a nap and have lunch with a relatively short lunch break. As with other Dual core schedules, the first core starts relatively early, and may pose difficulties with social life. Non-natural segmented sleepers may experience boredom during the night gap, which can make adaptation more difficult.

Variants

Over the years, many variants of this schedule has been proposed following a range of scheduling principles. This opens up a wide range of scheduling options for DC2, which may suit different people.

Shortened core(s)

A DC2 variant proposed by Polyphasic Society

The inner ring is the original variant of the schedule proposed by Polyphasic Society, which cuts more sleep than the current standard variant. Totaling 4h40m of sleep, this version has a similar amount of total sleep to E3 (3.5-hour core). However, scheduling a 2.5h first core may result in heavy SWS wakes in the beginning and cause oversleeping. This reduced total sleep may also make this variant less flexible after adaptation. Throughout the years, this variant has seen little success, but those with slightly reduced monophasic sleep requirements may be able to adapt to it more easily.

It may also be possible to compress the cycle lengths down to 80 minutes. The common approach would be to adapt to the standard variant, and then wait for the compression to occur. It is not recommended to directly start an adaptation to a variant.

A DC2-modified variant with the same sleep duration for both cores

Equal core lengths

This DC2 variant offers slightly more time in cores, with both core sleeps being 2.5 hours. Only one success has been documented with this variant so far, however. This schedule prepares one for Ducamayl, in which both cores are flexible. Because of the 2.5h core duration, beginners should avoid this variant.

An easier way to schedule a similar amount of sleep duration for both cores is to have 3.5h and 1.5h cores, both of which being more common core lengths. Once adaptation is complete, it may also be possible to flex both core sleeps.

Early rotation/pronap

A DC2 variant with the first nap around dawn

This variant rotates the whole schedule backward to earlier hours. The goal of this is to place 3 sleep blocks at night, leaving only one nap in the day. The core gap also becomes shorter. The first nap is placed in the morning, resembling an Everyman schedule. The first core will likely cover most of the SWS, while the second core may be mixed (containing both SWS and REM, but likely more REM sleep). Both naps are more likely to contain REM sleep, which can boost dream recall.

In this variant, the first nap can also be extended to become a pronap (30-40m) to better sustain wakefulness and provide more REM sleep. However, this variant has not been tested, with the obvious issue of the early first core conflicting with daily life for most people.

Extended

A DC2-extended variant

The second core can be extended to a 3h sleep. People with high sleep requirements (especially in both REM sleep and SWS) may benefit from the extra sleep. The first core can also be delayed, starting possibly at midnight. However, DC2-extended has seen very few attempts, and virtually no success. DC1-extended and E2-extended are recommended instead, as both are easier to schedule, and likely no more difficult to adapt to.

TC1-alike

A DC2 variant with TC1 structure

This is an experimental variant proposed by Sekvanto. Both cores are 2 hours long and placed early so that the first nap can be placed in the morning. The second nap is placed around midday. This resembles TC1, replacing one of the cores with a nap while extending the other cores. The dawn nap may increase dream recall. This variant has only one daytime nap, which may make it more convenient for some. Nonetheless, the early first core may pose an issue.

Note that 2h cores are uncommon, as they are not a multiple of a typical cycle length and may induce difficult mid-cycle REM sleep or SWS wakes. This variant also contains less sleep than the standard, which may make it more difficult. Not many attempts have been made, and there has been few successes.

References

  1. "Dual-Core Sleep". Polyphasic Society. Retrieved 2020-12-18.