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Siesta (especially extended) is often done by athletes who perform intense exercises. Roger Federer and Usain Bolt are two of the many athletes who are known to habitually take a long sleep in the day. The day core provides recovery after an intense workout session, granting extra sleep time to meet the increased SWS requirement. It has been shown that after an endurance training session, SWS pressure rises and a daytime core allows SWS to be gained<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20308699/</ref>. The occurrence of SWS in the long siesta is said to release the growth hormone (GH), which regulates glucose levels and glycogen storage, which often become depleted under intense exercise sessions.
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Siesta (especially extended) is often done by athletes who perform intense exercises. Roger Federer and Usain Bolt are two of the many athletes who are known to habitually take a long sleep in the day. The day core provides recovery after an intense workout session, granting extra sleep time to meet the increased SWS requirement. It has been shown that after an endurance training session, SWS pressure rises and a daytime core allows SWS to be gained<ref name="a" />. The occurrence of SWS in the long siesta is said to release the growth hormone (GH), which regulates glucose levels and glycogen storage, which often become depleted under intense exercise sessions.
    
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On another note, Siesta-like sleep patterns is also known to be an adaptation of humans to diseases<ref>https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26193476/</ref> (including chronic infectious diseases). Humans generally sleep more when severely sick, and often in a way resembling extended variants of Siesta, where both core sleeps are much longer than usual to allow for cognitive and physical recovery from sickness.  
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On another note, Siesta-like sleep patterns is also known to be an adaptation of humans to diseases<ref name="b" /> (including chronic infectious diseases). Humans generally sleep more when severely sick, and often in a way resembling extended variants of Siesta, where both core sleeps are much longer than usual to allow for cognitive and physical recovery from sickness.  
    
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<ref name="a">{{cite journal |vauthors=Davies DJ, Graham KS, Chow CM |date=2010 |title=The effect of prior endurance training on nap sleep patterns |journal=International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=87-97 |doi=10.1123/ijspp.5.1.87}}</ref>
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<ref name="b">{{cite journal |vauthors=Barone TL |date=2000 |title=Is the siesta an adaptation to disease? : A cross-cultural examination |journal=Human Nature |volume=11 |issue=3 |pages=233-258 |doi=10.1007/s12110-000-1012-4}}</ref>
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}}
    
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