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==Circadian rhythm==
 
==Circadian rhythm==
 
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{{TNT|Further|Dark period}}
 
The circadian rhythm is the body clock aligned to local solar time by light exposure and food intake, among other factors. It generates hormonal changes throughout the day consistently to produce effects on the body. One of the main effects is the secretion of [[Wikipedia:Melatonin|melatonin]], the presence of which is essential for entering SWS, and also affects the timing of REM sleep.
 
The circadian rhythm is the body clock aligned to local solar time by light exposure and food intake, among other factors. It generates hormonal changes throughout the day consistently to produce effects on the body. One of the main effects is the secretion of [[Wikipedia:Melatonin|melatonin]], the presence of which is essential for entering SWS, and also affects the timing of REM sleep.
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==Minimum sleep threshold==
 
==Minimum sleep threshold==
 
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{{see|Age}}
 
Since vital sleep stages are generally not possible to reduce, the extent of compression required to sustain a schedule increases dramatically as total sleep time reduces. Compressing sleep, however, requires adaptation, and greater levels of compression necessitates harsher and/or longer adaptations. As such, schedules can be classified by their difficulty level, which is mostly a function of the amount of sleep cut.  
 
Since vital sleep stages are generally not possible to reduce, the extent of compression required to sustain a schedule increases dramatically as total sleep time reduces. Compressing sleep, however, requires adaptation, and greater levels of compression necessitates harsher and/or longer adaptations. As such, schedules can be classified by their difficulty level, which is mostly a function of the amount of sleep cut.  
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{{TNT|Polyphasic Sleep Schedules}}
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