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[[wikipedia:REM_rebound|REM rebound]] is lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of [[wikipedia:Rapid_eye_movement_sleep|REM]] sleep which occurs after periods of [[wikipedia:Sleep_deprivation|sleep deprivation]]. When people have been prevented from experiencing REM, they take less time than usual to attain the REM state.<ref>Myers, David (2004). ''Psychology'' (7th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. p. [https://archive.org/details/psychology07myer/page/276 276]. ISBN 0-7167-8595-1. Retrieved 2010-01-09. <q>0716785951</q></ref> When people are unable to obtain an adequate amount of REM sleep, the pressure to obtain REM sleep builds up. When the subject is able to sleep, they will spend a higher percentage of the night in REM sleep.<ref>Carlson, Neil R. (2013). ''Physiology of behavior'' (11th ed.). Boston: Pearson. ISBN 9780205239399.</ref>
{{See also|SWS rebound}}[[wikipedia:REM_rebound|REM rebound]] is lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of [[wikipedia:Rapid_eye_movement_sleep|REM]] sleep which occurs after periods of [[wikipedia:Sleep_deprivation|sleep deprivation]]. When people have been prevented from experiencing REM, they take less time than usual to attain the REM state.<ref>Myers, David (2004). ''Psychology'' (7th ed.). New York: Worth Publishers. p. [https://archive.org/details/psychology07myer/page/276 276]. ISBN 0-7167-8595-1. Retrieved 2010-01-09. <q>0716785951</q></ref> When people are unable to obtain an adequate amount of REM sleep, the pressure to obtain REM sleep builds up. When the subject is able to sleep, they will spend a higher percentage of the night in REM sleep.<ref>Carlson, Neil R. (2013). ''Physiology of behavior'' (11th ed.). Boston: Pearson. ISBN 9780205239399.</ref>
== Sleep-onset REM ==
== Sleep-onset REM ==
{{Main|SOREM}}
Polyphasic schedules, which reduce sleep hours, often rely on the SOREM mechanism, which is an abnormally rapid transition from wakefulness to REM sleep, skipping the period of non-REM sleep that normally characterizes the beginning of the sleep period.<ref>(2009) Sleep-onset REM Period. In: Binder M.D., Hirokawa N., Windhorst U. (eds) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_5445 </ref> After REM debt is accumulated enough, it's common to have SOREM in the beginning of [[naps]] or [[cores]], especially close to the REM peak during the dawn hours, which is done by brain to alleviate REM pressure. SOREM is also common for [[wikipedia:Hypersomnia|hypersomniac]] and [[wikipedia:Narcolepsy|narcoleptic]] patients, who generally have excessive REM requirements.
Polyphasic schedules, which reduce sleep hours, often rely on the SOREM mechanism, which is an abnormally rapid transition from wakefulness to REM sleep, skipping the period of non-REM sleep that normally characterizes the beginning of the sleep period.<ref>(2009) Sleep-onset REM Period. In: Binder M.D., Hirokawa N., Windhorst U. (eds) Encyclopedia of Neuroscience. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-29678-2_5445 </ref> After REM debt is accumulated enough, it's common to have SOREM in the beginning of [[naps]] or [[cores]], especially close to the REM peak during the dawn hours, which is done by brain to alleviate REM pressure. SOREM is also common for [[wikipedia:Hypersomnia|hypersomniac]] and [[wikipedia:Narcolepsy|narcoleptic]] patients, who generally have excessive REM requirements.
== References ==
== References ==
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